07 March 2025, New York, United States – In February 2025, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), in collaboration with the United Kingdom’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and the Kingdom of the Netherlands, successfully hosted the eighth iteration of the Women in International Security and Cyberspace Fellowship. Held at the United Nations Headquarters and the Permanent Mission of Germany to the United Nations, the programme brought together 38 women from developing countries to prepare them for the upcoming tenth substantive session of the Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on Cybersecurity.

Over two days, the fellows engaged in rigorous training on cyber diplomacy, international law, and multilateral negotiations, equipping them with the tools needed to navigate and contribute to discussions on global cybersecurity governance. The programme reinforced UNITAR’s commitment to enhancing women’s participation in cyber diplomacy, ensuring a more inclusive and representative approach to international cybersecurity policy.

Day One: Building Cyber Diplomacy Foundations

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The fellowship opened with remarks by Samira Aoumeur, Campaigns Manager at the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, who welcomed the fellows and set the stage for the intensive training programme. This was followed by an introductory session on international cyber stability, led by Briony Daley Whitworth, Director of Cyber and Technology Multilateral Engagement at Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Through interactive discussions and scenario analysis, participants explored key concepts of cyber stability, with a focus on practical applications in multilateral negotiations.

A key component of the first day was a hands-on exercise simulating responses to cybersecurity incidents. Led by Klée Aiken, Director of Community and Capacity Building at the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the session required fellows to navigate the complexities of managing a cyberattack on critical infrastructure. The exercise challenged them to assess threats, coordinate with relevant stakeholders, and formulate effective response strategies.

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The afternoon featured a panel discussion with distinguished women diplomats and cyber experts who shared their experiences navigating the UN system. Among the speakers were Ambassador Lise Gregoire-van Haaren of the Netherlands, Ambassador Mathu Joyini of South Africa, Ambassador Paula Narváez Ojeda of Chile, Deputy Permanent Representative Shiruzimath Sameer of the Maldives, and Minister Counsellor Julia Rodríguez of El Salvador. The discussion, moderated by Graysen Airth of UNITAR New York, highlighted the role of women in multilateral negotiations and provided insights into the challenges and opportunities within cyber diplomacy.

Later, a scenario-based session on cyber norms and international law in action was led by Julia Rodríguez Acosta and Noa Schreuer. The fellows were presented with case studies requiring them to apply the eleven voluntary cyber norms established within the UN framework. Participants drafted responses to complex cross-border cyber incidents, honing their ability to navigate legal and policy frameworks in real-world scenarios.

Day Two: Advanced Cybersecurity Negotiation and Emerging Threats

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The second day of the fellowship began at the Permanent Mission of Germany to the UN, where a representative from Germany’s Federal Foreign Office provided opening remarks emphasizing the importance of international collaboration in cybersecurity policy. The morning session included a debrief on the previous day’s exercises, facilitated by Klara Marland of the Global Forum on Cyber Expertise (GFCE). Fellows reflected on key takeaways and discussed best practices for applying their newfound knowledge in real-world diplomatic settings.

The day continued with Scenario Exercise 3: Scenario Responses and Resilience. Briony Daley Whitworth facilitated this hands-on session, which challenged fellows to engage in intervention and attribution strategies in response to cyber incidents. Through role-playing exercises, participants simulated high-level diplomatic discussions, testing their ability to coordinate with international actors, identify responsible parties, and propose collaborative solutions to cyber threats.

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Later in the day, Dr. Emilia Javorsky, Director of the Futures Programme at the Future of Life Institute, led a session examining emerging threats in cyberspace. With a particular focus on AI-driven vulnerabilities, the discussion explored how technological advancements are reshaping the cyber threat landscape and what steps the international community can take to address these challenges. Fellows engaged in critical discussions on the role of multi-stakeholder cooperation in mitigating cyber risks and ensuring the responsible development of emerging technologies.

A subsequent panel discussion brought together fellows from diverse regions to share their experiences in implementing cybersecurity initiatives at the national and regional levels. Orolzod Myagmarjav from Mongolia, Ella Hamwaka from Malawi, Floreta Faber from Albania, and Tupou’tuah Latianatoba Baravilala from Fiji provided insights into the challenges and successes they have encountered in strengthening cybersecurity frameworks in their respective countries.

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The day concluded with an in-depth discussion on the expected outcomes of the OEWG’s tenth session. Katherine Prizeman, a Political Affairs Officer at the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs, and Matthew Wong, First Secretary at the Permanent Mission of Singapore, provided an overview of the state of play in the OEWG negotiations. They outlined the key elements of the upcoming annual progress report and engaged fellows in a discussion on the implications of these negotiations for global cybersecurity governance.

Following this, OEWG Chair Ambassador Burhan Gafoor of Singapore held an informal Q&A session, offering insights into the dynamics of cyber negotiations and the evolving priorities of the OEWG. The fellows had the opportunity to engage directly with Ambassador Gafoor, gaining valuable perspectives on the future direction of multilateral cyber discussions.

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As the programme neared its end, Under-Secretary-General Izumi Nakamitsu, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, met with the fellows for an informal discussion. Her remarks underscored the critical role of women in shaping international cybersecurity policy and the importance of capacity-building programmes like the Women in Cyber Fellowship in fostering a more inclusive cyber diplomacy landscape.

The final session of the day was a mentorship and peer-learning activity, facilitated by Klara Marland. Fellows were encouraged to build lasting connections, support one another in their cyber diplomacy journeys, and continue sharing knowledge and expertise beyond the fellowship. The event concluded with closing remarks from Samira Aoumeur, who reflected on the programme’s achievements and the impact it will have on the fellows’ future diplomatic endeavors.

Strengthening Networks: Women in Cyber Reception

On February 18, 2025, the Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the UN hosted a Women in Cyber networking reception, providing a valuable opportunity for fellows to engage with mentors, experts, and fellow diplomats in an informal setting. The reception allowed participants to strengthen professional relationships and celebrate their achievements, reinforcing the importance of collaborative efforts in advancing cybersecurity diplomacy.

A Lasting Impact

The 2025 Women in Cyber Fellowship was a resounding success, furthering UNITAR’s mission to empower women in cyber diplomacy and governance. By equipping fellows with essential skills, fostering cross-regional collaboration, and facilitating direct engagement with high-level diplomats and experts, the programme continues to make significant strides in promoting gender diversity in cybersecurity negotiations.

As the fellows prepare to participate in the OEWG’s tenth substantive session, they do so with a strengthened understanding of cyber governance, a global network of peers, and the confidence to contribute meaningfully to international cybersecurity discussions. The impact of this initiative extends far beyond the duration of the fellowship, as these women continue to shape the future of cyber diplomacy and global security.

For more information about the Women in Cyber Fellowship and other UNITAR initiatives, please contact the UNITAR New York Office at nyo@unitar.org.

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