Climate change negotiations represent a crucial dimension of 21st-century diplomacy and global governance. As negotiations become increasingly complex due to the variety of stakeholders, competing national interests, and evolving scientific findings, there is a growing demand for practical knowledge and skills. Many negotiators often face challenges navigating the negotiation process at climate forums, especially ahead of major events like the Conference of the Parties (COPs). 

This course will build participants' understanding of the international climate change negotiation process under the UNFCCC and related frameworks. It combines theoretical modules with practical exercises, aiming to prepare participants for real-world negotiation environments. The course particularly targets individuals preparing for upcoming negotiations, providing the knowledge, tools, and practice needed to navigate climate diplomacy effectively.   

Start date: 14 September 2026

End date: 11 October 2026

Registration deadline: 14 September 2026

Mode of delivery: E-learning 

Location: Web-based 

Language: English  

Fee: 600 USD  

At the end of the course, participants should be able to:  

• Explain the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement key milestones; 

• Appraise the key political, legal and institutional foundations of international climate negotiations; 

• Describe the structure and negotiation dynamics of COP processes, both in informal and formal groups; 

• Identify and apply strategies and skills aimed at negotiating effectively on behalf of a delegation, including trade-offs and bargaining tactics; 

• Identify key elements to deliver compelling statements and interventions.  

Module 1: Climate Change Multilateralism  

• Lesson 1: The Need for a Multilateral Climate Change Regime 

• Lesson 2: Main Stepping-Stones in Climate Change Negotiations  

Module 2: Introduction to Climate Change Diplomacy  

• Lesson 1: Institutional Arrangements and Procedural Aspects 

• Lesson 2: Climate Change Decision Making  

Module 3: Negotiation Practice and Strategy. Session 1  

• Lesson 1: Negotiation Skills and Strategies. Informal groups. 

• Negotiation Exercise 1: NDCs and Just Transition  

Module 4: Negotiation Practice and Strategy. Session 2  

• Lesson 1: Negotiation Skills and Strategies. Formal groups. 

• Negotiation Exercise 2: Human Rights and Indigenous Peoples 

This course is designed for government officials and diplomats preparing for international climate change negotiations, as well as staff from intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations working in related fields. It is also open to youth representatives, civil society actors, and professionals engaged in climate advocacy, along with students and early-career specialists who have an interest in climate policy and international diplomacy. 

The course welcomes a diverse range of participants who are looking to strengthen their practical negotiation skills and deepen their understanding of climate negotiation.